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straight skeleton : ウィキペディア英語版
straight skeleton

In geometry, a straight skeleton is a method of representing a polygon by a topological skeleton. It is similar in some ways to the medial axis but differs in that the skeleton is composed of straight line segments, while the medial axis of a polygon may involve parabolic curves.
Straight skeletons were first defined for simple polygons by ,〔.〕 and generalized to planar straight-line graphs by .〔.〕
In their interpretation as projection of roof surfaces, they are already extensively discussed by .〔.〕
==Definition==
The straight skeleton of a polygon is defined by a continuous shrinking process in which the edges of the polygon are moved inwards parallel to themselves at a constant speed. As the edges move in this way, the vertices where pairs of edges meet also move, at speeds that depend on the angle of the vertex. If one of these moving vertices collides with a nonadjacent edge, the polygon is split in two by the collision, and the process continues in each part. The straight skeleton is the set of curves traced out by the moving vertices in this process.
In the illustration the top figure shows the shrinking process and the middle figure depicts the straight skeleton in blue.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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